- ...)-handed1
- The subscripts
and really refer to the left and right chiral projections. In
the limit of zero mass these correspond to left and right helicity
states.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... state2
- Which is referred
to as the particle or the antiparticle is a matter of convenience.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
Sterile3
- Sterile neutrinos are often referred to as
``right-handed'' neutrinos, but that terminology is
confusing and inappropriate when Majorana masses are present.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... singlet4
- In principle this could also be generated by a bare
mass, but this is usually forbidden by higher symmetries in extensions
of the standard model.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ... quasi-degeneracy5
- For
MSW oscillations, the data implies that most likely
under the convention
that
. For vacuum oscillations, the sign of
is undetermined.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- ...
cosmologically6
- There is no viable large mixing angle (LMA) or low mass (LOW)
solar neutrino solution for
.
These are most
likely excluded independently
by the BBN data.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.