Bhuvnesh Jain


Bhuvnesh Jain

email bjain -at- physics.upenn.edu
phone (215) 573-5330
fax (215) 898-2010
lab phone - - -
room 4N10, David Rittenhouse Laboratory
links Astrophysics Group
Particle-Cosmology Center
Papers on astro-ph arXiv
Refereed papers on ADS
degree Ph.D., MIT (1994)
A.B., Physics (High Honors), Princeton University (1989)
keywords Astrophysics and Cosmology
overview Research Interests

My research area is cosmology and gravitational lensing. I am interested in understanding how small fluctuations in the early universe grew to form the large-scale structure observed today. This process is tied to nonlinear gravitational clustering and the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Gravitational lensing, the shearing and magnification of light we receive from distant galaxies, is a powerful probe of these cosmological puzzles.

I work in weak lensing: the small, percent level distortions in the shapes of distant galaxies. With weak lensing, we can map the mass distribution of galaxy clusters and the large-scale structure of the universe.

The properties of galaxies and their connection to the ambient dark matter is probed by imaging surveys of galaxies. These massive surveys are transforming our understanding of the universe. I have worked on measurements from current surveys and am actively involved in the design and planning of these next generation surveys:

Recently I have also become involved in observations of galaxy clusters via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and using optical telescopes such as the Blanco Cosmology Survey.

Lensing and Cosmology at Penn

I collaborate with my colleagues Mike Jarvis, Gary Bernstein, Mark Devlin and Ravi Sheth. Masahiro Takada, who was a Penn postdoc, is now faculty at IMPU (U. Tokyo) and a regular visitor and collaborator. I advise (or co-advise with my colleagues):

Graduate students: Alex Borisov, Michelle Caler, Tsz-Yan Lam

Postdocs: Jacek Guzik, Marcos Lima, Hans Stabenau, Tao Qian

Teaching

Spring 2008: Astro 12: Introduction to Astronomy, Part II (Undergraduate)
Fall 2007: Physics 503: General Relativity and Cosmology (Graduate)
Spring 2007: Physics 533: Topics in Cosmology (Graduate)

With Harrison Prentice-Mott, a junior at Penn, and my colleague Mark Devlin, I built a table-top experiment that uses custom-built optical lenses to explore gravitational lensing. Now in the lobby of the Physics Department and a must-see on your next visit to Philadelphia.

honors
  • Cottrell Scholars Award (2004-2009)
  • Karl Taylor Compton Fellow (1989-1991)
positions
  • Associate Professor (2004-)
  • Co-coordinator, DES Weak Lensing Working Group (2007-)
  • Co-chair, LSST Weak Lensing Science Collaboration (2006-)
  • Board member (Penn representative) on DES and LSST projects (2006-)
  • Editor, Focus Issue on Gravitational Lensing, New Journal of Physics (2007)
select pubs
  • Weak Gravitational Lensing and its Cosmological Applications, Henk Hoekstra and Bhuvnesh Jain, 2008, Ann. Rev. of Nuc. and Part. Science, To appear in Vol. 58. arXiv:0805.0139
  • Observational Tests of Modified Gravity, Bhuvnesh Jain and Pengjie Zhang, 2007, PRD, submitted, arXiv:0709.2375
  • N-Body Simulations of Alternate Gravity Models, Hans Stabenau and Bhuvnesh Jain, 2006, PRD, 74, 084007. astro-ph/0604038
  • PSF Anisotropy and Systematic Errors in Weak Lensing Surveys, Bhuvnesh Jain, Mike Jarvis and Gary Bernstein, 2006, JCAP 0602, 001. astro-ph/0510231
  • Dark Energy Constraints from the CTIO Lensing Survey, Mike Jarvis, Bhuvnesh Jain, Gary Bernstein and Derek Dolney, 2006, ApJ, 644, 71. astro-ph/0502243
  • Cosmological Parameters from Lensing Power Spectrum and Bispectrum Tomography, 2004, Masahiro Takada and Bhuvnesh Jain, MNRAS, 348, 897
  • Principal Component Analysis of PSF Variation in Weak Lensing Surveys, Mike Jarvis and Bhuvnesh Jain, 2004. arXiv:astro-ph/0412234